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What does an argumentative essay require a student to do?
Collect and memorize facts on a topic
Investigate a topic and evaluate evidence
Write a personal narrative about their experiences
Summarize another writer's opinion
The correct answer is: Investigate a topic and evaluate evidence
An argumentative essay requires a student to investigate a topic and evaluate evidence in order to construct a well-reasoned argument. This process involves researching various perspectives on the topic, analyzing credible sources, and assessing the strength of the evidence presented. The student must then formulate their own argument, supporting it with logical reasoning and factual evidence. This approach ensures that the argument presented is not merely based on personal opinion or anecdotal evidence, but is instead grounded in thorough research and critical analysis. By evaluating evidence, the student engages with the topic at a deeper level, which is essential for persuading the audience and presenting a balanced viewpoint.