FTCE Reading K-12 Test 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Cognitive development refers to the processes through which individuals acquire knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses. This development encompasses a range of mental activities, including imagining, perceiving, reasoning, and problem-solving. These cognitive processes allow learners to engage with and make sense of the world around them, facilitating critical thinking and the ability to analyze information.

Imagining involves the ability to create mental representations, perceiving relates to interpreting sensory information, reasoning is the capacity to draw conclusions or make inferences, and problem-solving is the process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues. Collectively, these processes help individuals develop their intellect and contribute to their learning and decision-making abilities.

The other choices highlight important aspects of human development, such as physical growth, socialization, and language, but they do not specifically focus on the cognitive processes that are central to cognitive development.